Exodus, a mass murderer who decrees infanticide is punished by divine execution of all the firstborn of his nation. ■ 13 The Hebrew term for murder (rāṣaḥ; “kill”) refers to both premeditated and accidental killing of a person. The prohibition here, however, is for hateful premeditated killing (see Deut 19:11–13) and not accidental killing (see vv 4–7). Interestingly, the term rāṣaḥ is “never employed when the subject of the action is God or an angel” (Sarna 2004, 84). The prohibition
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